Home/Chain Registry/Block #1,407,912

Block #1,407,912

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/10/2016, 11:06:07 PM · Difficulty 10.8048 · 5,433,832 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
a45db73cb4f1be53195a4bee8bc55469925362344d5efb068c5c1d8d90e6ad21

Difficulty

10.804850

Transactions

59

Size

19.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ace0a9e

Nonce

1,443,217,215

Timestamp

1/10/2016, 11:06:07 PM

Confirmations

5,433,832

Merkle Root

959b750e0d55a298fb39b83bae796471a0895c9093f25ae81bc90f8979c1faa6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.619 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46191531119789585478…48921707817866813440
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.619 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46191531119789585478…48921707817866813439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.619 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46191531119789585478…48921707817866813441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
9.238 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92383062239579170956…97843415635733626879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
9.238 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92383062239579170956…97843415635733626881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.847 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18476612447915834191…95686831271467253759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.847 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18476612447915834191…95686831271467253761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.695 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36953224895831668382…91373662542934507519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.695 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36953224895831668382…91373662542934507521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.390 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73906449791663336765…82747325085869015039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.390 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73906449791663336765…82747325085869015041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 1407912

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock a45db73cb4f1be53195a4bee8bc55469925362344d5efb068c5c1d8d90e6ad21

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #1,407,912 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,978,336 XPM·at block #6,841,743 · updates every 60s
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