Home/Chain Registry/Block #373,561

Block #373,561

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/24/2014, 9:56:50 AM · Difficulty 10.4241 · 6,418,865 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
a0c79c856375650b9fb597357759df4b6653bc657f4c6bd428d0e21032d7e1e6

Height

#373,561

Difficulty

10.424135

Transactions

7

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c9423

Nonce

57,622

Timestamp

1/24/2014, 9:56:50 AM

Confirmations

6,418,865

Merkle Root

c91ad193471493783d6d81d9a67b5a5fef5d44277b1ca4c49d45e8297399b453
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.847 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58471666196370839661…28195372897319818240
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.847 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58471666196370839661…28195372897319818239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.847 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58471666196370839661…28195372897319818241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.169 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11694333239274167932…56390745794639636479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.169 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11694333239274167932…56390745794639636481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.338 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23388666478548335864…12781491589279272959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.338 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23388666478548335864…12781491589279272961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.677 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46777332957096671728…25562983178558545919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.677 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46777332957096671728…25562983178558545921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.355 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
93554665914193343457…51125966357117091839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.355 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
93554665914193343457…51125966357117091841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 373561

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock a0c79c856375650b9fb597357759df4b6653bc657f4c6bd428d0e21032d7e1e6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #373,561 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,583,365 XPM·at block #6,792,425 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.