Home/Chain Registry/Block #457,634

Block #457,634

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 1:16:51 AM · Difficulty 10.4190 · 6,368,683 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
91e3b47fda4557e3dcccd1b69fdcb1e2922ab1d2645ce63cdf57feda53ab569f

Height

#457,634

Difficulty

10.419029

Transactions

11

Size

7.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b4579

Nonce

363,212

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 1:16:51 AM

Confirmations

6,368,683

Merkle Root

28efa6577ac8afdf22cde24c49e3d2105633b096881957ae195bb1255dac6b53
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.537 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15379209605555649657…90192785588927454720
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.537 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15379209605555649657…90192785588927454719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.075 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30758419211111299315…80385571177854909439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.151 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
61516838422222598631…60771142355709818879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.230 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12303367684444519726…21542284711419637759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.460 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24606735368889039452…43084569422839275519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.921 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
49213470737778078905…86169138845678551039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.842 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
98426941475556157810…72338277691357102079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.968 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19685388295111231562…44676555382714204159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.937 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
39370776590222463124…89353110765428408319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.874 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
78741553180444926248…78706221530856816639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 457634

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 91e3b47fda4557e3dcccd1b69fdcb1e2922ab1d2645ce63cdf57feda53ab569f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #457,634 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,854,675 XPM·at block #6,826,316 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy