Home/Chain Registry/Block #457,633

Block #457,633

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 1:16:06 AM · Difficulty 10.4190 · 6,340,939 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
903a4816a7c330fd76a04d9df885217c665f7410e18da050193eba4819050238

Height

#457,633

Difficulty

10.419046

Transactions

9

Size

3.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b469b

Nonce

44,959

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 1:16:06 AM

Confirmations

6,340,939

Merkle Root

af94ad96ffe1e28d4139196c2ac6a1b9399fb01985aab20d5c8889d28201970b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.768 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87681545926759923011…62195568803486280960
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.768 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87681545926759923011…62195568803486280959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.753 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17536309185351984602…24391137606972561919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.507 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35072618370703969204…48782275213945123839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.014 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70145236741407938408…97564550427890247679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.402 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14029047348281587681…95129100855780495359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.805 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28058094696563175363…90258201711560990719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.611 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
56116189393126350727…80516403423121981439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.122 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11223237878625270145…61032806846243962879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.244 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22446475757250540290…22065613692487925759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.489 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44892951514501080581…44131227384975851519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 457633

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 903a4816a7c330fd76a04d9df885217c665f7410e18da050193eba4819050238

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #457,633 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,632,594 XPM·at block #6,798,571 · updates every 60s
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