Home/Chain Registry/Block #408,372

Block #408,372

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/17/2014, 2:49:08 PM · Difficulty 10.4315 · 6,386,610 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
863ff91b4fc64cea10c9900ee06e9e8c4536cd74a4b820c036eb159859db203a

Height

#408,372

Difficulty

10.431482

Transactions

10

Size

2.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e7594

Nonce

46,532

Timestamp

2/17/2014, 2:49:08 PM

Confirmations

6,386,610

Merkle Root

39d483eca145e70de494450b755ec4263d21026a23fb0a1f592f12cc0be06a98
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.702 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47023873567107378999…81453329532447388300
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.702 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47023873567107378999…81453329532447388301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.404 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94047747134214757999…62906659064894776601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.880 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18809549426842951599…25813318129789553201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.761 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37619098853685903199…51626636259579106401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.523 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75238197707371806399…03253272519158212801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.504 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15047639541474361279…06506545038316425601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.009 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30095279082948722559…13013090076632851201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.019 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
60190558165897445119…26026180153265702401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.203 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12038111633179489023…52052360306531404801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.407 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24076223266358978047…04104720613062809601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 408372

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 863ff91b4fc64cea10c9900ee06e9e8c4536cd74a4b820c036eb159859db203a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #408,372 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,603,897 XPM·at block #6,794,981 · updates every 60s
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