Block #408,372

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/17/2014, 2:49:08 PM · Difficulty 10.4315 · 6,385,247 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
863ff91b4fc64cea10c9900ee06e9e8c4536cd74a4b820c036eb159859db203a

Height

#408,372

Difficulty

10.431482

Transactions

10

Size

2.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e7594

Nonce

46,532

Timestamp

2/17/2014, 2:49:08 PM

Confirmations

6,385,247

Merkle Root

39d483eca145e70de494450b755ec4263d21026a23fb0a1f592f12cc0be06a98
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.702 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47023873567107378999…81453329532447388301
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.702 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47023873567107378999…81453329532447388301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.404 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94047747134214757999…62906659064894776601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.880 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18809549426842951599…25813318129789553201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.761 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37619098853685903199…51626636259579106401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.523 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75238197707371806399…03253272519158212801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.504 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15047639541474361279…06506545038316425601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.009 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30095279082948722559…13013090076632851201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.019 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
60190558165897445119…26026180153265702401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.203 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12038111633179489023…52052360306531404801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.407 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24076223266358978047…04104720613062809601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,592,952 XPM·at block #6,793,618 · updates every 60s
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