Home/Chain Registry/Block #430,043

Block #430,043

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/5/2014, 6:03:27 AM · Difficulty 10.3399 · 6,384,774 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
791deef414a582a4a9d15bf05e5a0f7a5826ff21a6cc9458c80e1d42eac1be5a

Height

#430,043

Difficulty

10.339861

Transactions

8

Size

35.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a57011b

Nonce

6,974

Timestamp

3/5/2014, 6:03:27 AM

Confirmations

6,384,774

Merkle Root

d5f0585e4691a759da8486f5e376e3ec92050fd98e217d6cc6727ab13a87f768
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.703 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27030423308890563506…44659483369668515840
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.703 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27030423308890563506…44659483369668515839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.406 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54060846617781127012…89318966739337031679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.081 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10812169323556225402…78637933478674063359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.162 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21624338647112450804…57275866957348126719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.324 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43248677294224901609…14551733914696253439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.649 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
86497354588449803219…29103467829392506879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.729 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17299470917689960643…58206935658785013759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.459 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34598941835379921287…16413871317570027519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.919 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
69197883670759842575…32827742635140055039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.383 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13839576734151968515…65655485270280110079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 430043

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 791deef414a582a4a9d15bf05e5a0f7a5826ff21a6cc9458c80e1d42eac1be5a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #430,043 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,762,623 XPM·at block #6,814,816 · updates every 60s
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