Block #430,043

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/5/2014, 6:03:27 AM · Difficulty 10.3399 · 6,374,742 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
791deef414a582a4a9d15bf05e5a0f7a5826ff21a6cc9458c80e1d42eac1be5a

Height

#430,043

Difficulty

10.339861

Transactions

8

Size

35.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a57011b

Nonce

6,974

Timestamp

3/5/2014, 6:03:27 AM

Confirmations

6,374,742

Merkle Root

d5f0585e4691a759da8486f5e376e3ec92050fd98e217d6cc6727ab13a87f768
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.703 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27030423308890563506…44659483369668515839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.703 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27030423308890563506…44659483369668515839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.406 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54060846617781127012…89318966739337031679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.081 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10812169323556225402…78637933478674063359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.162 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21624338647112450804…57275866957348126719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.324 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43248677294224901609…14551733914696253439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.649 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
86497354588449803219…29103467829392506879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.729 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17299470917689960643…58206935658785013759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.459 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34598941835379921287…16413871317570027519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.919 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
69197883670759842575…32827742635140055039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.383 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13839576734151968515…65655485270280110079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,682,344 XPM·at block #6,804,784 · updates every 60s
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