Home/Chain Registry/Block #282,920

Block #282,920

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/29/2013, 1:32:30 PM · Difficulty 9.9801 · 6,517,130 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ebe98bba9d4af7057e3c7ff7c89519f77414f55f080678cdbafe21eccba62c8

Height

#282,920

Difficulty

9.980102

Transactions

9

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fae7f6

Nonce

5,071

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 1:32:30 PM

Confirmations

6,517,130

Merkle Root

0baab8b9341790185565a86739dad3cd97e8fb916c695a2a695f83d09de7b6dd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.027 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10272601566884120548…46191228368859433600
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.027 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10272601566884120548…46191228368859433599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.027 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10272601566884120548…46191228368859433601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.054 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20545203133768241096…92382456737718867199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.054 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20545203133768241096…92382456737718867201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.109 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41090406267536482192…84764913475437734399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.109 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41090406267536482192…84764913475437734401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
8.218 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82180812535072964385…69529826950875468799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
8.218 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82180812535072964385…69529826950875468801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.643 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16436162507014592877…39059653901750937599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 282920

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 5ebe98bba9d4af7057e3c7ff7c89519f77414f55f080678cdbafe21eccba62c8

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #282,920 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,644,460 XPM·at block #6,800,049 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.