Home/Chain Registry/Block #102,365

Block #102,365

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/7/2013, 2:30:41 AM · Difficulty 9.4911 · 6,689,438 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
49745a9040e686e96c6c75861a62e927710052a3950071db96eeea6a26d5538e

Height

#102,365

Difficulty

9.491143

Transactions

6

Size

1.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

097dbb8c

Nonce

236,595

Timestamp

8/7/2013, 2:30:41 AM

Confirmations

6,689,438

Merkle Root

2ecabba639866313de16791494ef15a898dc3acd2d1e99ca4018dfdffdf33713
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.172 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21724721848879637612…31577503691817863120
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.172 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21724721848879637612…31577503691817863119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.344 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43449443697759275225…63155007383635726239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.689 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86898887395518550450…26310014767271452479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.737 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17379777479103710090…52620029534542904959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.475 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34759554958207420180…05240059069085809919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.951 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69519109916414840360…10480118138171619839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.390 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13903821983282968072…20960236276343239679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.780 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27807643966565936144…41920472552686479359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.561 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55615287933131872288…83840945105372958719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 102365

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 49745a9040e686e96c6c75861a62e927710052a3950071db96eeea6a26d5538e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #102,365 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,578,368 XPM·at block #6,791,802 · updates every 60s
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