Block #102,365

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.172 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

21724721848879637612…31577503691817863119

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin − 1

2.172 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

21724721848879637612…31577503691817863119

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^1 × origin − 1

4.344 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

43449443697759275225…63155007383635726239

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^2 × origin − 1

8.689 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

86898887395518550450…26310014767271452479

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^3 × origin − 1

1.737 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

17379777479103710090…52620029534542904959

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^4 × origin − 1

3.475 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

34759554958207420180…05240059069085809919

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^5 × origin − 1

6.951 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

69519109916414840360…10480118138171619839

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^6 × origin − 1

1.390 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

13903821983282968072…20960236276343239679

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^7 × origin − 1

2.780 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

27807643966565936144…41920472552686479359

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^8 × origin − 1

5.561 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

55615287933131872288…83840945105372958719

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆

Rarity

CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer