Home/Chain Registry/Block #847,889

Block #847,889

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/10/2014, 4:42:00 PM · Difficulty 10.9717 · 5,991,820 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
258c3f5dc26b55188f652454779731102c66a04aa1697090a6eeb276b012f9e5

Height

#847,889

Difficulty

10.971725

Transactions

17

Size

4.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8c2f3

Nonce

1,670,888,409

Timestamp

12/10/2014, 4:42:00 PM

Confirmations

5,991,820

Merkle Root

2f4f327235e2b9c89d5874210418051d1175bfbded9fd7751fce86a26b5e1fbe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.405 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74051619698617541609…38016944909370489100
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.405 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74051619698617541609…38016944909370489099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.405 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74051619698617541609…38016944909370489101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.481 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14810323939723508321…76033889818740978199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.481 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14810323939723508321…76033889818740978201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.962 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29620647879447016643…52067779637481956399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.962 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29620647879447016643…52067779637481956401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.924 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59241295758894033287…04135559274963912799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.924 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59241295758894033287…04135559274963912801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11848259151778806657…08271118549927825599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11848259151778806657…08271118549927825601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 847889

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 258c3f5dc26b55188f652454779731102c66a04aa1697090a6eeb276b012f9e5

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #847,889 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,961,961 XPM·at block #6,839,708 · updates every 60s
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