Block #847,889

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/10/2014, 4:42:00 PM · Difficulty 10.9717 · 5,991,957 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
258c3f5dc26b55188f652454779731102c66a04aa1697090a6eeb276b012f9e5

Height

#847,889

Difficulty

10.971725

Transactions

17

Size

4.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8c2f3

Nonce

1,670,888,409

Timestamp

12/10/2014, 4:42:00 PM

Confirmations

5,991,957

Merkle Root

2f4f327235e2b9c89d5874210418051d1175bfbded9fd7751fce86a26b5e1fbe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.405 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74051619698617541609…38016944909370489099
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.405 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74051619698617541609…38016944909370489099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.405 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74051619698617541609…38016944909370489101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.481 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14810323939723508321…76033889818740978199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.481 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14810323939723508321…76033889818740978201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.962 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29620647879447016643…52067779637481956399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.962 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29620647879447016643…52067779637481956401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.924 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59241295758894033287…04135559274963912799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.924 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59241295758894033287…04135559274963912801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11848259151778806657…08271118549927825599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11848259151778806657…08271118549927825601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,963,067 XPM·at block #6,839,845 · updates every 60s
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