Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,634,239

Block #2,634,239

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 4/28/2018, 7:48:29 PM · Difficulty 11.2320 · 4,206,637 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1f734893bc5d2743a69f99f57b926bea771b07072716c6ea749a9d089d500ca6

Difficulty

11.232044

Transactions

9

Size

2.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b3b6734

Nonce

766,956,043

Timestamp

4/28/2018, 7:48:29 PM

Confirmations

4,206,637

Merkle Root

3824ce1bef70a426a3409d0bf86bcd97aae838fe5a21a283f5c1ba5f7d0d7323
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.479 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44797562552835918725…85081912264187781120
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.479 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44797562552835918725…85081912264187781119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.479 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44797562552835918725…85081912264187781121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.959 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89595125105671837451…70163824528375562239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.959 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89595125105671837451…70163824528375562241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.791 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17919025021134367490…40327649056751124479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.791 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17919025021134367490…40327649056751124481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.583 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35838050042268734980…80655298113502248959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.583 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35838050042268734980…80655298113502248961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.167 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71676100084537469961…61310596227004497919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.167 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71676100084537469961…61310596227004497921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.433 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14335220016907493992…22621192454008995839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2634239

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 1f734893bc5d2743a69f99f57b926bea771b07072716c6ea749a9d089d500ca6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,634,239 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,971,356 XPM·at block #6,840,875 · updates every 60s
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