Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,704,307

Block #2,704,307

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/13/2018, 11:07:45 PM · Difficulty 11.6291 · 4,135,305 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
18a0ec5b97add531dac8bae607a1df6a1c9c7a0030bc70d3c090d7dfbb440032

Difficulty

11.629139

Transactions

15

Size

5.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba10f3f

Nonce

1,328,873,482

Timestamp

6/13/2018, 11:07:45 PM

Confirmations

4,135,305

Merkle Root

09c12bc99259763692cb1ce6fc233099e68d6d05c52d4974d990361d0c2dc1fe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.724 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
47248108366190467377…82595332307406083520
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.724 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
47248108366190467377…82595332307406083521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.449 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
94496216732380934754…65190664614812167041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.889 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18899243346476186950…30381329229624334081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.779 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37798486692952373901…60762658459248668161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.559 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
75596973385904747803…21525316918497336321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.511 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15119394677180949560…43050633836994672641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.023 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30238789354361899121…86101267673989345281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.047 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60477578708723798242…72202535347978690561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.209 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12095515741744759648…44405070695957381121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.419 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24191031483489519297…88810141391914762241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.838 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48382062966979038594…77620282783829524481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
9.676 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96764125933958077188…55240565567659048961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2704307

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 18a0ec5b97add531dac8bae607a1df6a1c9c7a0030bc70d3c090d7dfbb440032

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,704,307 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,961,186 XPM·at block #6,839,611 · updates every 60s
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