Home/Chain Registry/Block #348,083

Block #348,083

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/7/2014, 2:26:52 PM · Difficulty 10.2490 · 6,478,451 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
0a7ce7fd084e1ab91a5220f88351e93e27dd18afea272c024afa5036a5225e6a

Height

#348,083

Difficulty

10.248984

Transactions

11

Size

2.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3fbd65

Nonce

52,282

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 2:26:52 PM

Confirmations

6,478,451

Merkle Root

836e7786a852a06c28b48ac1ad165cb09f3107aee38ab7a73a65186548e4f663
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.392 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13924978125910729638…07028035481148517600
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.392 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13924978125910729638…07028035481148517599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.392 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13924978125910729638…07028035481148517601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.784 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27849956251821459277…14056070962297035199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.784 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27849956251821459277…14056070962297035201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.569 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55699912503642918555…28112141924594070399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.569 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55699912503642918555…28112141924594070401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.113 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11139982500728583711…56224283849188140799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.113 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11139982500728583711…56224283849188140801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.227 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22279965001457167422…12448567698376281599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.227 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22279965001457167422…12448567698376281601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 348083

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 0a7ce7fd084e1ab91a5220f88351e93e27dd18afea272c024afa5036a5225e6a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #348,083 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,856,419 XPM·at block #6,826,533 · updates every 60s
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