Block #997,916

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/31/2015, 10:46:57 PM · Difficulty 10.8030 · 5,810,479 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1c756771f89bf62d1e4c49e909005d0e5efa5604fafd21538a8cb769e010ee70

Height

#997,916

Difficulty

10.802969

Transactions

3

Size

807 B

Version

2

Bits

0acd8f64

Nonce

390,532,471

Timestamp

3/31/2015, 10:46:57 PM

Confirmations

5,810,479

Merkle Root

8f1b4b83858efb95fb99f5a30f6a7f4d6e2b9d74233685bd967ff205448f15de
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.497 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44972665894955708116…74287940043494387199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.497 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44972665894955708116…74287940043494387199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.994 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89945331789911416232…48575880086988774399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.798 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17989066357982283246…97151760173977548799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.597 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35978132715964566492…94303520347955097599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.195 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71956265431929132985…88607040695910195199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.439 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14391253086385826597…77214081391820390399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.878 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28782506172771653194…54428162783640780799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.756 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57565012345543306388…08856325567281561599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.151 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11513002469108661277…17712651134563123199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.302 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23026004938217322555…35425302269126246399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,216 XPM·at block #6,808,394 · updates every 60s
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