Block #98,718

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/5/2013, 9:00:56 AM · Difficulty 9.3555 · 6,719,101 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
595129875f4107fcd7b01f548fc2fd07e4f6f6a8740b6209e30ecaf6406164f9

Height

#98,718

Difficulty

9.355506

Transactions

7

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

095b026d

Nonce

101,207

Timestamp

8/5/2013, 9:00:56 AM

Confirmations

6,719,101

Merkle Root

d5cc6853539238c4a3ce168f1185499e08d1a303a48033295d78619a80374f07
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.759 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57594799925545054862…40989360933243039199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.759 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57594799925545054862…40989360933243039199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.151 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11518959985109010972…81978721866486078399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.303 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23037919970218021945…63957443732972156799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.607 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46075839940436043890…27914887465944313599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.215 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92151679880872087780…55829774931888627199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.843 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18430335976174417556…11659549863777254399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.686 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36860671952348835112…23319099727554508799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.372 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73721343904697670224…46638199455109017599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.474 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14744268780939534044…93276398910218035199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,615 XPM·at block #6,817,818 · updates every 60s
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