Block #971,729

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/13/2015, 1:15:09 AM · Difficulty 10.8383 · 5,832,482 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cc351bfe2863a9c12cd167274bf975a97f5891b3a0f8dabe59264749671dcc25

Height

#971,729

Difficulty

10.838282

Transactions

32

Size

7.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad699ab

Nonce

365,782,318

Timestamp

3/13/2015, 1:15:09 AM

Confirmations

5,832,482

Merkle Root

ad6c8efb4d2ece50c4bb98ccbfcf54efba7ef8ac4c0fd7a4e553ddc6ef66ca64
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.025 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40254721841052545678…63658698915923130881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.025 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40254721841052545678…63658698915923130881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.050 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80509443682105091357…27317397831846261761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.610 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16101888736421018271…54634795663692523521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.220 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32203777472842036542…09269591327385047041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.440 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64407554945684073085…18539182654770094081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.288 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12881510989136814617…37078365309540188161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.576 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25763021978273629234…74156730619080376321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.152 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51526043956547258468…48313461238160752641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.030 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10305208791309451693…96626922476321505281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.061 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20610417582618903387…93253844952643010561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,736 XPM·at block #6,804,210 · updates every 60s
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