Block #960,399

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/3/2015, 10:47:57 PM · Difficulty 10.8860 · 5,842,756 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b599f53b0fcb762d2d9d3b2482f98dee95e88c103a3bb4385e3c6650b557f5d0

Height

#960,399

Difficulty

10.886029

Transactions

6

Size

2.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae2d2d0

Nonce

1,628,922,536

Timestamp

3/3/2015, 10:47:57 PM

Confirmations

5,842,756

Merkle Root

ecef216b666cc7326c84177e96d15fe47e4c221b55b7828897cad5ccbecd5541
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.940 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49406151829564510024…39807669773793506561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.940 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49406151829564510024…39807669773793506561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.881 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98812303659129020048…79615339547587013121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.976 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19762460731825804009…59230679095174026241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.952 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39524921463651608019…18461358190348052481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.904 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79049842927303216039…36922716380696104961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.580 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15809968585460643207…73845432761392209921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.161 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31619937170921286415…47690865522784419841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.323 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63239874341842572831…95381731045568839681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.264 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12647974868368514566…90763462091137679361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.529 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25295949736737029132…81526924182275358721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,274 XPM·at block #6,803,154 · updates every 60s
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