Block #959,568

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/3/2015, 7:29:40 AM · Difficulty 10.8880 · 5,834,596 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
497b492b98a6740438240753ee278324ff3ff7e138339289d6da118b69f700dd

Height

#959,568

Difficulty

10.887981

Transactions

8

Size

2.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae352bd

Nonce

699,800,216

Timestamp

3/3/2015, 7:29:40 AM

Confirmations

5,834,596

Merkle Root

2dace0101ab6dfdfeddde312626b4b234156032380c750d0838d5b17c1f71993
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.076 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70762432200485138163…70083907463386823681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.076 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70762432200485138163…70083907463386823681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.415 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14152486440097027632…40167814926773647361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.830 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28304972880194055265…80335629853547294721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.660 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56609945760388110530…60671259707094589441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.132 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11321989152077622106…21342519414189178881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.264 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22643978304155244212…42685038828378357761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.528 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45287956608310488424…85370077656756715521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.057 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90575913216620976849…70740155313513431041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.811 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18115182643324195369…41480310627026862081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.623 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36230365286648390739…82960621254053724161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,343 XPM·at block #6,794,163 · updates every 60s
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