Block #95,878

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/3/2013, 10:18:56 PM · Difficulty 9.2430 · 6,711,743 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1f2455c5b25564161288a5a6351aeced0e40c8e966c8196c46e3a2c095e7e172

Height

#95,878

Difficulty

9.243037

Transactions

2

Size

573 B

Version

2

Bits

093e37a6

Nonce

352

Timestamp

8/3/2013, 10:18:56 PM

Confirmations

6,711,743

Merkle Root

abeb29bff567da37cd920f807f87c1e8b4e3090acb8134003d456a343d36ea09
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.895 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
88954205130381962871…38992019075270650321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.895 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
88954205130381962871…38992019075270650321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.779 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
17790841026076392574…77984038150541300641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.558 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
35581682052152785148…55968076301082601281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.116 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
71163364104305570297…11936152602165202561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.423 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
14232672820861114059…23872305204330405121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.846 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
28465345641722228118…47744610408660810241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.693 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
56930691283444456237…95489220817321620481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.138 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11386138256688891247…90978441634643240961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.277 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22772276513377782495…81956883269286481921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,992 XPM·at block #6,807,620 · updates every 60s
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