Block #95,402

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/3/2013, 4:41:27 PM · Difficulty 9.2207 · 6,712,744 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b4e35cbf52f626f9f77e680986491160109ee08dafa72a7866daa6655083232c

Height

#95,402

Difficulty

9.220705

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0938801a

Nonce

178,831

Timestamp

8/3/2013, 4:41:27 PM

Confirmations

6,712,744

Merkle Root

6f81307048d8dcd067702eb6b7925be9e0b7da8f879a1253a2d203a56c40e0d2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.230 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22308888737479920483…30570038618443295099
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.230 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22308888737479920483…30570038618443295099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.461 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44617777474959840966…61140077236886590199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.923 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
89235554949919681933…22280154473773180399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.784 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17847110989983936386…44560308947546360799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.569 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35694221979967872773…89120617895092721599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.138 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
71388443959935745547…78241235790185443199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.427 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14277688791987149109…56482471580370886399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.855 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
28555377583974298218…12964943160741772799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.711 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
57110755167948596437…25929886321483545599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,211 XPM·at block #6,808,145 · updates every 60s
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