Block #95,269

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/3/2013, 2:48:08 PM · Difficulty 9.2178 · 6,708,053 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9df38b3d33bdf7d89c6f4660ce4896b454b14acf83fab9d340aaaa7a415f64e9

Height

#95,269

Difficulty

9.217756

Transactions

6

Size

1.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

0937bee1

Nonce

115,053

Timestamp

8/3/2013, 2:48:08 PM

Confirmations

6,708,053

Merkle Root

f77084f93ea04c504d3613d28b7dd86cde011ae7011164bca25835c9581a41f0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.838 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
28380049244155069964…34173486824502114941
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.838 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
28380049244155069964…34173486824502114941
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.676 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
56760098488310139928…68346973649004229881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.135 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11352019697662027985…36693947298008459761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.270 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22704039395324055971…73387894596016919521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.540 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
45408078790648111942…46775789192033839041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.081 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90816157581296223884…93551578384067678081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.816 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18163231516259244776…87103156768135356161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.632 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36326463032518489553…74206313536270712321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.265 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
72652926065036979107…48412627072541424641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,606 XPM·at block #6,803,321 · updates every 60s
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