Block #95,038

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/3/2013, 11:27:40 AM · Difficulty 9.2125 · 6,729,896 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5949ea7fede434219eb5f4169a0f7e8d43b8f66cf028232b8f0d6190d8339dd6

Height

#95,038

Difficulty

9.212513

Transactions

7

Size

2.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09366742

Nonce

105,918

Timestamp

8/3/2013, 11:27:40 AM

Confirmations

6,729,896

Merkle Root

08173ba620414804e41109d2dccb54f6d86aea5ce0f72a177897065b19849a25
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.701 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
67016085874327904144…56721139712988308479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.701 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
67016085874327904144…56721139712988308479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.340 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
13403217174865580828…13442279425976616959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.680 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
26806434349731161657…26884558851953233919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.361 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
53612868699462323315…53769117703906467839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.072 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
10722573739892464663…07538235407812935679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.144 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
21445147479784929326…15076470815625871359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.289 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
42890294959569858652…30152941631251742719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.578 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
85780589919139717304…60305883262503485439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.715 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
17156117983827943460…20611766525006970879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,843,548 XPM·at block #6,824,933 · updates every 60s
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