Block #941,428

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/18/2015, 5:39:24 AM · Difficulty 10.9018 · 5,862,247 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ba6438378fe5714772cb3d2bb59fb77315724a38704118c39402625e0d9e8f91

Height

#941,428

Difficulty

10.901766

Transactions

11

Size

3.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae6da29

Nonce

596,590,222

Timestamp

2/18/2015, 5:39:24 AM

Confirmations

5,862,247

Merkle Root

bc6d09a2b3c37b6b8253ba4f1065264f254bbff088f16ac9db0e9710197e9d21
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.654 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46549709988547903657…73565349252415616001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.654 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46549709988547903657…73565349252415616001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.309 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93099419977095807314…47130698504831232001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.861 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18619883995419161462…94261397009662464001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.723 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37239767990838322925…88522794019324928001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.447 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74479535981676645851…77045588038649856001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.489 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14895907196335329170…54091176077299712001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.979 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29791814392670658340…08182352154599424001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.958 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59583628785341316681…16364704309198848001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.191 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11916725757068263336…32729408618397696001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.383 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23833451514136526672…65458817236795392001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,437 XPM·at block #6,803,674 · updates every 60s
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