Block #941,132

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/18/2015, 12:52:48 AM · Difficulty 10.9015 · 5,875,261 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d10b6251b76efd41c59b197b4f798f435f255c5ec0b3c6ee278e917346e07a1e

Height

#941,132

Difficulty

10.901541

Transactions

9

Size

2.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae6cb63

Nonce

340,046,007

Timestamp

2/18/2015, 12:52:48 AM

Confirmations

5,875,261

Merkle Root

d54868e79e6a28933030418ad1a8784e3016626d6a6a40088c5c1cda15c81d8e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.926 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39260215225741839963…57299790122930121119
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.926 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39260215225741839963…57299790122930121119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.926 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39260215225741839963…57299790122930121121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.852 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78520430451483679927…14599580245860242239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.852 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78520430451483679927…14599580245860242241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.570 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15704086090296735985…29199160491720484479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.570 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15704086090296735985…29199160491720484481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.140 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31408172180593471971…58398320983440968959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.140 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31408172180593471971…58398320983440968961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.281 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62816344361186943942…16796641966881937919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.281 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62816344361186943942…16796641966881937921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,775,267 XPM·at block #6,816,392 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy