Block #93,834

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/2/2013, 5:05:32 PM · Difficulty 9.1962 · 6,715,618 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
67e1fd52d418503bd2e6ef399feb9598705de0140c367fcf7110725f79ccdde2

Height

#93,834

Difficulty

9.196214

Transactions

4

Size

1.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

09323b0e

Nonce

58,120

Timestamp

8/2/2013, 5:05:32 PM

Confirmations

6,715,618

Merkle Root

d2bec5a26fbb6dbd11d97dc58acb2c7f4dc496b36de3ba8b9b998be598b27c51
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.451 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
24514406420534885115…50362020043469719451
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.451 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
24514406420534885115…50362020043469719451
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.902 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
49028812841069770231…00724040086939438901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.805 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
98057625682139540462…01448080173878877801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.961 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
19611525136427908092…02896160347757755601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.922 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
39223050272855816185…05792320695515511201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.844 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
78446100545711632370…11584641391031022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.568 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
15689220109142326474…23169282782062044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.137 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
31378440218284652948…46338565564124089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.275 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
62756880436569305896…92677131128248179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,686 XPM·at block #6,809,451 · updates every 60s
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