Block #938,316

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/16/2015, 2:17:33 AM · Difficulty 10.9009 · 5,862,321 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
066de894fbb666648b467fc8cb51c91ec969243e0a6c2f8d3c39ffc218cb4735

Height

#938,316

Difficulty

10.900883

Transactions

3

Size

734 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae6a04d

Nonce

1,972,121,984

Timestamp

2/16/2015, 2:17:33 AM

Confirmations

5,862,321

Merkle Root

f819ad73fef88bd59fc5ecbc846df504ec4c19ab41f852c5d282c549951c3efd
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.877 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28777769010606337352…12904836069045168641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.877 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28777769010606337352…12904836069045168641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.755 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57555538021212674705…25809672138090337281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.151 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11511107604242534941…51619344276180674561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.302 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23022215208485069882…03238688552361349121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.604 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46044430416970139764…06477377104722698241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.208 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92088860833940279529…12954754209445396481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.841 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18417772166788055905…25909508418890792961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.683 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36835544333576111811…51819016837781585921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.367 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73671088667152223623…03638033675563171841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.473 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14734217733430444724…07276067351126343681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,649,161 XPM·at block #6,800,636 · updates every 60s
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