Block #937,130

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/15/2015, 6:18:46 AM · Difficulty 10.9010 · 5,865,934 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3043c3e5459aba29207d8b0420852ca160831fa5c22d04c9478cf7b154629f31

Height

#937,130

Difficulty

10.900988

Transactions

7

Size

7.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae6a72e

Nonce

1,761,117,018

Timestamp

2/15/2015, 6:18:46 AM

Confirmations

5,865,934

Merkle Root

f0cbbcbb499ecf21c1108d8d8d713bade3d683b51ffc237c255ad2944aa13e06
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.275 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92757089182515903888…89182832892679990719
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.275 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92757089182515903888…89182832892679990719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.275 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92757089182515903888…89182832892679990721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.855 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18551417836503180777…78365665785359981439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.855 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18551417836503180777…78365665785359981441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.710 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37102835673006361555…56731331570719962879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.710 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37102835673006361555…56731331570719962881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.420 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74205671346012723110…13462663141439925759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.420 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74205671346012723110…13462663141439925761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.484 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14841134269202544622…26925326282879851519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.484 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14841134269202544622…26925326282879851521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
2.968 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29682268538405089244…53850652565759703039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,668,540 XPM·at block #6,803,063 · updates every 60s
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