Block #93,369

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/2/2013, 9:27:49 AM · Difficulty 9.1952 · 6,715,860 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1c60a6e4f7ee1dd7e711c3eac750c675c4adb84f8c4fdf89e2392b4ec0f2adbf

Height

#93,369

Difficulty

9.195167

Transactions

2

Size

432 B

Version

2

Bits

0931f67d

Nonce

59

Timestamp

8/2/2013, 9:27:49 AM

Confirmations

6,715,860

Merkle Root

7735348f6533165da7d72038d65fe9649ae4a44494c0897e0abf6a9e3a170727
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.149 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
61491016122923445347…38215090665911720701
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.149 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
61491016122923445347…38215090665911720701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.229 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
12298203224584689069…76430181331823441401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.459 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
24596406449169378138…52860362663646882801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.919 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
49192812898338756277…05720725327293765601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.838 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
98385625796677512555…11441450654587531201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.967 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
19677125159335502511…22882901309175062401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.935 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
39354250318671005022…45765802618350124801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.870 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
78708500637342010044…91531605236700249601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.574 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
15741700127468402008…83063210473400499201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,895 XPM·at block #6,809,228 · updates every 60s
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