Block #931,470

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/11/2015, 6:10:10 AM · Difficulty 10.9028 · 5,873,755 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6923cd9db6132e3cdb5dde70b82d01418ac891351201b11bbdaa5e1c0defd274

Height

#931,470

Difficulty

10.902783

Transactions

7

Size

13.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae71cca

Nonce

306,572,422

Timestamp

2/11/2015, 6:10:10 AM

Confirmations

5,873,755

Merkle Root

cf7031ef1d47406c1b5460d707486be15df2fa2eb74a4337c17881f71f1f11cc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.222 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12227003980616426400…51056630081431199999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.222 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12227003980616426400…51056630081431199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.445 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24454007961232852801…02113260162862399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.890 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48908015922465705603…04226520325724799999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.781 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
97816031844931411207…08453040651449599999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.956 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19563206368986282241…16906081302899199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.912 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39126412737972564483…33812162605798399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.825 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78252825475945128966…67624325211596799999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.565 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15650565095189025793…35248650423193599999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.130 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31301130190378051586…70497300846387199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.260 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62602260380756103172…40994601692774399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,874 XPM·at block #6,805,224 · updates every 60s
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