Block #93,145

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/2/2013, 5:30:04 AM · Difficulty 9.1972 · 6,710,380 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7571939503310401fc5f98776c236db09fa98c43eee902ca0153de1bd247e27c

Height

#93,145

Difficulty

9.197237

Transactions

4

Size

888 B

Version

2

Bits

09327e25

Nonce

25,301

Timestamp

8/2/2013, 5:30:04 AM

Confirmations

6,710,380

Merkle Root

3e6c216fd630633ff5b80759e50c573f8047d97bc3ab2c119431b184e6b640e4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.910 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
29108549525788804014…72721428242155298059
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.910 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
29108549525788804014…72721428242155298059
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.821 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
58217099051577608028…45442856484310596119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.164 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
11643419810315521605…90885712968621192239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.328 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
23286839620631043211…81771425937242384479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.657 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
46573679241262086422…63542851874484768959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.314 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
93147358482524172845…27085703748969537919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.862 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
18629471696504834569…54171407497939075839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.725 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
37258943393009669138…08342814995878151679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.451 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
74517886786019338276…16685629991756303359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,227 XPM·at block #6,803,524 · updates every 60s
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