Block #929,549

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/9/2015, 9:28:56 PM · Difficulty 10.9035 · 5,873,815 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
54ba735bca5a2cf81f230041d95a5598ac9a81054bbd428241a79eb161307762

Height

#929,549

Difficulty

10.903473

Transactions

9

Size

4.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae749fe

Nonce

663,517,534

Timestamp

2/9/2015, 9:28:56 PM

Confirmations

5,873,815

Merkle Root

865f39d5bf22917dfe4508887f5200979266463e3d61ca68f65e020ef0ab51db
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.382 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83829290599537914360…52561454786792058881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.382 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83829290599537914360…52561454786792058881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.676 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16765858119907582872…05122909573584117761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.353 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33531716239815165744…10245819147168235521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.706 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67063432479630331488…20491638294336471041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.341 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13412686495926066297…40983276588672942081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.682 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26825372991852132595…81966553177345884161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.365 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53650745983704265190…63933106354691768321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.073 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10730149196740853038…27866212709383536641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.146 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21460298393481706076…55732425418767073281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.292 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42920596786963412152…11464850837534146561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,948 XPM·at block #6,803,363 · updates every 60s
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