Block #922,434

TWNLength 12★★★★☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/4/2015, 11:40:38 AM · Difficulty 10.9153 · 5,873,289 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
13898fbf9fccf03e25e220901397c44514df4a3c0033b9808ce11d2fbf8c6b92

Height

#922,434

Difficulty

10.915332

Transactions

12

Size

318.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aea5332

Nonce

399,938,334

Timestamp

2/4/2015, 11:40:38 AM

Confirmations

5,873,289

Merkle Root

1857947eb63da60a5839f7942a94396760f98d5f592cb48b236638342bda4223
Transactions (12)
1 in → 1 out11.6800 XPM109 B
200 in → 1 out1005.4093 XPM28.97 KB
200 in → 1 out1042.6589 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out958.0503 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out983.2367 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1055.8764 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1021.8462 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1151.1496 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out977.1510 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1158.8044 XPM28.95 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.588 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35888178584186306606…24484806806788190559
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.588 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35888178584186306606…24484806806788190559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.588 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35888178584186306606…24484806806788190561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.177 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71776357168372613213…48969613613576381119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.177 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71776357168372613213…48969613613576381121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.435 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14355271433674522642…97939227227152762239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.435 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14355271433674522642…97939227227152762241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.871 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28710542867349045285…95878454454305524479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.871 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28710542867349045285…95878454454305524481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.742 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57421085734698090570…91756908908611048959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.742 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57421085734698090570…91756908908611048961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.148 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11484217146939618114…83513817817222097919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^5 × origin + 1
1.148 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11484217146939618114…83513817817222097921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^5 × origin + 1 − 2^5 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,609,859 XPM·at block #6,795,722 · updates every 60s
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