Block #922,390

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/4/2015, 10:48:28 AM · Difficulty 10.9155 · 5,869,560 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f5739aea5711d15a863ea48ef60dbb5e31e23bffff62a0dc2db3c78a4da3f603

Height

#922,390

Difficulty

10.915489

Transactions

12

Size

318.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aea5d83

Nonce

439,617,203

Timestamp

2/4/2015, 10:48:28 AM

Confirmations

5,869,560

Merkle Root

62dc96a76ccb76c356d68ce33d87da729d64f5a33d44d16f9442a467d7088568
Transactions (12)
1 in → 1 out11.6800 XPM109 B
200 in → 1 out1247.6978 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1034.0408 XPM28.93 KB
200 in → 1 out1020.0116 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1056.7365 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1051.2736 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out989.6449 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1155.5736 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1076.7410 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1096.3075 XPM28.95 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.935 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79353593747129147301…48131100572380307759
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.935 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79353593747129147301…48131100572380307759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.935 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79353593747129147301…48131100572380307761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.587 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15870718749425829460…96262201144760615519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.587 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15870718749425829460…96262201144760615521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.174 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31741437498851658920…92524402289521231039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.174 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31741437498851658920…92524402289521231041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.348 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63482874997703317841…85048804579042462079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.348 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63482874997703317841…85048804579042462081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.269 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12696574999540663568…70097609158084924159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.269 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12696574999540663568…70097609158084924161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,579,555 XPM·at block #6,791,949 · updates every 60s
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