Block #922,343

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/4/2015, 9:53:33 AM · Difficulty 10.9156 · 5,873,836 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
48f89e3c37389253d54f7efcb8dd4a9d1fbc8b545c33f3e39f096d61a0887a7a

Height

#922,343

Difficulty

10.915603

Transactions

12

Size

318.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aea64f8

Nonce

987,315,132

Timestamp

2/4/2015, 9:53:33 AM

Confirmations

5,873,836

Merkle Root

84fede99a60031f742acc10b9ae14f85ce5fd0d8eabdedb75bba6e38c00c0c3d
Transactions (12)
1 in → 1 out11.6800 XPM109 B
200 in → 1 out1140.3830 XPM28.98 KB
200 in → 1 out1067.0958 XPM28.93 KB
200 in → 1 out968.8637 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out950.5597 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out927.9290 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1052.6196 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1077.8114 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1099.5940 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out964.7643 XPM28.95 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.511 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15111480527899503635…32859876970538076161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.511 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15111480527899503635…32859876970538076161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.022 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30222961055799007270…65719753941076152321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.044 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60445922111598014541…31439507882152304641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.208 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12089184422319602908…62879015764304609281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.417 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24178368844639205816…25758031528609218561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.835 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48356737689278411633…51516063057218437121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.671 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96713475378556823266…03032126114436874241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.934 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19342695075711364653…06064252228873748481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.868 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38685390151422729306…12128504457747496961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.737 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77370780302845458613…24257008915494993921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,613,429 XPM·at block #6,796,178 · updates every 60s
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