Block #922,337

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/4/2015, 9:48:40 AM · Difficulty 10.9156 · 5,887,996 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f445bf30d02eb14f8bef400f2d37713d34fcaeebaa5bcb2faccb4572b22fbdc9

Height

#922,337

Difficulty

10.915557

Transactions

7

Size

116.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aea61f4

Nonce

530,232,664

Timestamp

2/4/2015, 9:48:40 AM

Confirmations

5,887,996

Merkle Root

aa0273ce9e93b37ccbee6f1aa9db1a47a27fb6392a362c8f5dc69d279e1f9e1f
Transactions (7)
1 in → 1 out9.6000 XPM116 B
200 in → 1 out1111.3359 XPM28.94 KB
200 in → 1 out942.4723 XPM28.94 KB
200 in → 1 out949.2704 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1142.4578 XPM28.95 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.483 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34838774038946089537…11991135875948987199
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.483 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34838774038946089537…11991135875948987199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.483 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34838774038946089537…11991135875948987201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.967 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69677548077892179075…23982271751897974399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.967 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69677548077892179075…23982271751897974401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.393 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13935509615578435815…47964543503795948799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.393 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13935509615578435815…47964543503795948801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.787 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27871019231156871630…95929087007591897599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.787 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27871019231156871630…95929087007591897601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.574 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55742038462313743260…91858174015183795199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.574 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55742038462313743260…91858174015183795201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.114 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11148407692462748652…83716348030367590399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,726,744 XPM·at block #6,810,332 · updates every 60s
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