Block #92,163

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/1/2013, 12:28:49 PM · Difficulty 9.2035 · 6,718,419 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
380472d0243027080b7aafc02242db08df83a2f1e4b99895f175cd3661864d5c

Height

#92,163

Difficulty

9.203470

Transactions

3

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0934169d

Nonce

50

Timestamp

8/1/2013, 12:28:49 PM

Confirmations

6,718,419

Merkle Root

63a3097d8a30c75539a4be8b731aa9f88020376c20f6d784120c380a88ebfd4d
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.762 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
17629130813682918709…29213383471950006471
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.762 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
17629130813682918709…29213383471950006471
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.525 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
35258261627365837418…58426766943900012941
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.051 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
70516523254731674836…16853533887800025881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.410 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
14103304650946334967…33707067775600051761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.820 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
28206609301892669934…67414135551200103521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.641 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
56413218603785339869…34828271102400207041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.128 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
11282643720757067973…69656542204800414081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.256 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
22565287441514135947…39313084409600828161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.513 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
45130574883028271895…78626168819201656321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,748 XPM·at block #6,810,581 · updates every 60s
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