Block #919,998

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/2/2015, 3:31:55 PM · Difficulty 10.9187 · 5,889,454 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b5f3e26784cccb3b09a6c47eba5916e6e971dfce327a179e1dc2e4ece88040d9

Height

#919,998

Difficulty

10.918748

Transactions

8

Size

20.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aeb330b

Nonce

465,400,184

Timestamp

2/2/2015, 3:31:55 PM

Confirmations

5,889,454

Merkle Root

1326932cf2ff05725d55fbc323bd04665c7168a82b808594653fc3ecc1496c57
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.998 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69980284668943582860…85057779389637449919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.998 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69980284668943582860…85057779389637449919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.399 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13996056933788716572…70115558779274899839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.799 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27992113867577433144…40231117558549799679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.598 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55984227735154866288…80462235117099599359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.119 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11196845547030973257…60924470234199198719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.239 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22393691094061946515…21848940468398397439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.478 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44787382188123893030…43697880936796794879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.957 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89574764376247786061…87395761873593589759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.791 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17914952875249557212…74791523747187179519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.582 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35829905750499114424…49583047494374359039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,686 XPM·at block #6,809,451 · updates every 60s
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