Block #919,993

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/2/2015, 3:23:50 PM · Difficulty 10.9188 · 5,872,590 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f1a10f95ee2ea88c8127c4ef667c58fe760b7900a1d4e9d456eedb493462f150

Height

#919,993

Difficulty

10.918808

Transactions

9

Size

30.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aeb3703

Nonce

209,596,549

Timestamp

2/2/2015, 3:23:50 PM

Confirmations

5,872,590

Merkle Root

fe712884b787195814166afd7f52f831df1fd53daef3cba248f054619268c92d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.688 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66883310661914253193…07194717779602913281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.688 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66883310661914253193…07194717779602913281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.337 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13376662132382850638…14389435559205826561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.675 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26753324264765701277…28778871118411653121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.350 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53506648529531402554…57557742236823306241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10701329705906280510…15115484473646612481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.140 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21402659411812561021…30230968947293224961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.280 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42805318823625122043…60461937894586449921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.561 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85610637647250244087…20923875789172899841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.712 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17122127529450048817…41847751578345799681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.424 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34244255058900097634…83695503156691599361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,584,633 XPM·at block #6,792,582 · updates every 60s
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