Block #91,836

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/1/2013, 6:28:51 AM · Difficulty 9.2084 · 6,704,793 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
679fbd44f1339773eeff9f040fc9e87f58b7575a439eb7cb039c9227f5617138

Height

#91,836

Difficulty

9.208389

Transactions

2

Size

952 B

Version

2

Bits

093558f4

Nonce

8,967

Timestamp

8/1/2013, 6:28:51 AM

Confirmations

6,704,793

Merkle Root

44d303596e67138dcffbe3ffba829a945cff36724d5cb8abf5eb8ba10e4acfb2
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.7900 XPM109 B
5 in → 1 out50.0000 XPM747 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.690 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
56904218168403604982…98766011293949335101
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.690 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
56904218168403604982…98766011293949335101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.138 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
11380843633680720996…97532022587898670201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.276 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
22761687267361441993…95064045175797340401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.552 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
45523374534722883986…90128090351594680801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.104 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
91046749069445767972…80256180703189361601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.820 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
18209349813889153594…60512361406378723201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.641 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
36418699627778307189…21024722812757446401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.283 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
72837399255556614378…42049445625514892801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.456 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
14567479851111322875…84098891251029785601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,032 XPM·at block #6,796,628 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.