Block #917,910

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/1/2015, 12:37:07 AM · Difficulty 10.9226 · 5,888,871 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3b3300fd7f4797ca1529de54115a6f1a78eee558796b3709e868ba8f4c842d89

Height

#917,910

Difficulty

10.922599

Transactions

11

Size

2.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aec2f74

Nonce

75,360

Timestamp

2/1/2015, 12:37:07 AM

Confirmations

5,888,871

Merkle Root

281fac8f6fab9a2d73ec1678a05ecb273d3c45e02cf3aacc50a2052ba0d6359e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.603 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66030549702254693529…54736313336980114599
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.603 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66030549702254693529…54736313336980114599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.603 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66030549702254693529…54736313336980114601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.320 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13206109940450938705…09472626673960229199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.320 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13206109940450938705…09472626673960229201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.641 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26412219880901877411…18945253347920458399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.641 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26412219880901877411…18945253347920458401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.282 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52824439761803754823…37890506695840916799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.282 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52824439761803754823…37890506695840916801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10564887952360750964…75781013391681833599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10564887952360750964…75781013391681833601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,698,351 XPM·at block #6,806,780 · updates every 60s
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