Block #91,729

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/1/2013, 4:44:17 AM · Difficulty 9.2080 · 6,699,213 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2e6aa489cc096aa9dfc9c9280d1c690708673264f7862e80b5bcbfea2695d496

Height

#91,729

Difficulty

9.208020

Transactions

2

Size

574 B

Version

2

Bits

093540cc

Nonce

137,930

Timestamp

8/1/2013, 4:44:17 AM

Confirmations

6,699,213

Merkle Root

d12370a9a08cd5e772728679a7f54f39153a7bfe38c5ceb1a5d00973721d7b7f
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.582 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15823930647922486424…67196172135963379679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.582 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15823930647922486424…67196172135963379679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.164 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31647861295844972849…34392344271926759359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.329 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63295722591689945698…68784688543853518719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.265 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12659144518337989139…37569377087707037439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.531 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25318289036675978279…75138754175414074879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.063 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50636578073351956558…50277508350828149759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.012 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10127315614670391311…00555016701656299519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.025 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20254631229340782623…01110033403312599039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.050 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40509262458681565246…02220066806625198079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,546 XPM·at block #6,790,941 · updates every 60s