Block #91,644

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/1/2013, 3:23:18 AM · Difficulty 9.2075 · 6,698,294 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b8fe4b7a4d5e5c6705257f7f7bc45788138c9893a24a913308c3b1ecc4085c24

Height

#91,644

Difficulty

9.207453

Transactions

1

Size

205 B

Version

2

Bits

09351ba2

Nonce

154,157

Timestamp

8/1/2013, 3:23:18 AM

Confirmations

6,698,294

Merkle Root

bc772b639be861bcb0076b96bcb019e4e25d03132671a0cc84a113dd596293c5
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out11.7800 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.372 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
53721256541438970335…08653444426824488199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.372 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
53721256541438970335…08653444426824488199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.074 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
10744251308287794067…17306888853648976399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.148 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
21488502616575588134…34613777707297952799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.297 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
42977005233151176268…69227555414595905599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.595 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
85954010466302352537…38455110829191811199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.719 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
17190802093260470507…76910221658383622399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.438 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
34381604186520941014…53820443316767244799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.876 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
68763208373041882029…07640886633534489599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.375 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
13752641674608376405…15281773267068979199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,479 XPM·at block #6,789,937 · updates every 60s