Block #914,370

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/29/2015, 8:10:37 AM · Difficulty 10.9273 · 5,912,299 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
47943037bb8c4d65e4c53266246c52b5cc83bd31e67b8645d75ac4ce3a30dc49

Height

#914,370

Difficulty

10.927346

Transactions

9

Size

6.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aed6686

Nonce

327,499,829

Timestamp

1/29/2015, 8:10:37 AM

Confirmations

5,912,299

Merkle Root

af9acd5f62e960b1f8555327c8cf03dbed1a779052e686823587d8629a33f1de
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.250 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12509658323639273072…98284127680972038319
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.250 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12509658323639273072…98284127680972038319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.250 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12509658323639273072…98284127680972038321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.501 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25019316647278546145…96568255361944076639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.501 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25019316647278546145…96568255361944076641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.003 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50038633294557092290…93136510723888153279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.003 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50038633294557092290…93136510723888153281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10007726658911418458…86273021447776306559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10007726658911418458…86273021447776306561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.001 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20015453317822836916…72546042895552613119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.001 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20015453317822836916…72546042895552613121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.003 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40030906635645673832…45092085791105226239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,857,499 XPM·at block #6,826,668 · updates every 60s
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