Block #913,593

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/28/2015, 6:54:36 PM · Difficulty 10.9276 · 5,879,461 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9f75fdaf91045eb5357f5f6797df88893d778b56b848902431e4f9a66fd9fa2e

Height

#913,593

Difficulty

10.927594

Transactions

13

Size

14.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aed76cf

Nonce

643,109,279

Timestamp

1/28/2015, 6:54:36 PM

Confirmations

5,879,461

Merkle Root

5c3ac522d0ff14def341f7fb68fe037fd511397d9710eb22186ae1f99735ab6a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.965 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19654282855628991068…46062302574768896161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.965 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19654282855628991068…46062302574768896161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.930 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39308565711257982136…92124605149537792321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.861 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78617131422515964273…84249210299075584641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.572 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15723426284503192854…68498420598151169281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.144 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31446852569006385709…36996841196302338561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.289 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62893705138012771418…73993682392604677121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.257 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12578741027602554283…47987364785209354241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.515 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25157482055205108567…95974729570418708481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.031 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50314964110410217135…91949459140837416961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.006 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10062992822082043427…83898918281674833921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,423 XPM·at block #6,793,053 · updates every 60s
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