Block #913,052

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/28/2015, 9:44:46 AM · Difficulty 10.9277 · 5,893,004 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
654c70b290a1a456fae5afcb3c871c4031833c3336b942f5be79839376093760

Height

#913,052

Difficulty

10.927707

Transactions

9

Size

3.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aed7e32

Nonce

176,519,051

Timestamp

1/28/2015, 9:44:46 AM

Confirmations

5,893,004

Merkle Root

c40a2602a717892d0444110b3d5a22d2e1a7882e2b2b06eff38be7cb22cd8a62
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.831 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38313813935440123215…73618926796381637119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.831 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38313813935440123215…73618926796381637119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.662 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76627627870880246431…47237853592763274239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.532 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15325525574176049286…94475707185526548479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.065 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30651051148352098572…88951414371053096959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.130 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61302102296704197145…77902828742106193919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.226 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12260420459340839429…55805657484212387839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.452 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24520840918681678858…11611314968424775679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.904 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49041681837363357716…23222629936849551359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.808 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
98083363674726715432…46445259873699102719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.961 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19616672734945343086…92890519747398205439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.923 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39233345469890686172…85781039494796410879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,531 XPM·at block #6,806,055 · updates every 60s
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