Block #91,204

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/31/2013, 6:55:21 PM · Difficulty 9.2181 · 6,719,399 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2e44fbdb50541538bc31614cff0105c138eea3a166bd6e8bbe04dc3dc5382766

Height

#91,204

Difficulty

9.218143

Transactions

3

Size

1.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0937d835

Nonce

80,678

Timestamp

7/31/2013, 6:55:21 PM

Confirmations

6,719,399

Merkle Root

c4410ac1c345bb94c13f2dee5330acd51c07a6575d34fdbe8b61a2ab124589a1
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.444 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
94449699185939934227…92349319108067597359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.444 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
94449699185939934227…92349319108067597359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.888 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
18889939837187986845…84698638216135194719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.777 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
37779879674375973690…69397276432270389439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.555 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
75559759348751947381…38794552864540778879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.511 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
15111951869750389476…77589105729081557759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.022 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
30223903739500778952…55178211458163115519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.044 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
60447807479001557905…10356422916326231039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.208 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
12089561495800311581…20712845832652462079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.417 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
24179122991600623162…41425691665304924159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,912 XPM·at block #6,810,602 · updates every 60s
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