Block #91,139

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/31/2013, 5:21:08 PM · Difficulty 9.2224 · 6,703,957 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6530693dfa8c2e2ce257877f2c7d154bea121eabfc5ff23f66d10fb2a7acc4e4

Height

#91,139

Difficulty

9.222447

Transactions

2

Size

732 B

Version

2

Bits

0938f24d

Nonce

27,562

Timestamp

7/31/2013, 5:21:08 PM

Confirmations

6,703,957

Merkle Root

19239c616b00eba22d630148dce87d1b74e693d02ad813c504522b78168d472c
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.271 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
82718081701117239628…68267643647218448369
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.271 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
82718081701117239628…68267643647218448369
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.654 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
16543616340223447925…36535287294436896739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.308 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
33087232680446895851…73070574588873793479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.617 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
66174465360893791702…46141149177747586959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.323 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
13234893072178758340…92282298355495173919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.646 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
26469786144357516680…84564596710990347839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.293 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
52939572288715033361…69129193421980695679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.058 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
10587914457743006672…38258386843961391359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.117 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
21175828915486013344…76516773687922782719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,815 XPM·at block #6,795,095 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.